Judas Iscariot
One of the twelve who betrayed Jesus.
AI-generated artistic depiction (no historical imagery exists)
Judas Iscariot is identified in the Gospels as one of the twelve disciples of Jesus and the one who betrayed him (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:19; Luke 6:16). He is also called the son of Simon (John 6:71; John 12:4; John 13:2; John 13:26). The passages consistently refer to him as the betrayer, though they do not explain his motives beyond noting that the devil put betrayal into his heart (John 13:2).
- Name
- Judas Iscariot (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:19; Luke 6:16)
- Father
- Simon (John 6:71; John 12:4; John 13:2; John 13:26)
- Role
- One of the twelve disciples (Matthew 26:14; Mark 14:10; John 6:71; John 12:4)
- Action
- Betrayed Jesus (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:19; Luke 6:16; John 6:71; John 12:4)
- Initiative
- Went to the chief priests to betray him (Matthew 26:14; Mark 14:10)
- Motive
- The devil put betrayal into his heart (John 13:2)
Lore & Background
Judas Iscariot is consistently named among the twelve apostles, but with the distinctive note that he would betray Jesus (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:19; Luke 6:16). In Matthew 26:14 and Mark 14:10, he takes the active step of going to the chief priests to arrange the betrayal. John’s Gospel adds that he is the son of Simon (John 6:71; John 12:4; John 13:2; John 13:26) and that the devil had put the betrayal into his heart (John 13:2).
Reader's Guide
The passages portray Judas Iscariot as a figure defined by his act of betrayal. He is listed among the twelve, but his name is immediately linked to his future treachery (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:19; Luke 6:16). His agency is shown in his direct approach to the chief priests (Matthew 26:14; Mark 14:10). John’s Gospel emphasizes his identity as Simon’s son (John 6:71; John 12:4; John 13:2; John 13:26) and introduces a supernatural element: the devil’s influence (John 13:2). The passages do not describe his death, remorse, or any other events; they focus solely on his role as the betrayer among the twelve.
Did You Know?
- Judas Iscariot is called 'the son of Simon' in John 6:71, John 12:4, John 13:2, and John 13:26.
- He is the only disciple explicitly named as the betrayer in all four Gospels cited (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:19; Luke 6:16; John 6:71).
- The devil is said to have put betrayal into his heart (John 13:2).
- He went to the chief priests to betray Jesus (Matthew 26:14; Mark 14:10).
Notable Quotes (Wikiquote)
"Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor?" — Judas Iscariot "Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is he." — Judas Iscariot "I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood." — Judas Iscariot "Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss?" — Judas Iscariot
Elsewhere in the Figures of Scripture universe
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