Almighty
A divine title for God's supreme power and sovereignty.
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The term "Almighty" (Hebrew: *El Shaddai*) is a divine title used in the Hebrew Bible to denote God's supreme power and sovereignty. In the passages provided, it appears in patriarchal blessings, prophetic visions, and personal laments, consistently emphasizing God's ability to bless, judge, and afflict. The title is first introduced to Abram when the LORD declares, "I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect" (Genesis 17:1). It is also explicitly noted that God appeared to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob by this name, though not by the name JEHOVAH (Exodus 6:3).
- First appearance
- Genesis 17:1
- Associated with patriarchs
- Abraham, Isaac, Jacob (Exodus 6:3)
- Used in blessing
- Genesis 28:3, Genesis 35:11, Genesis 48:3, Genesis 49:25
- Used in lament
- Ruth 1:20, Ruth 1:21, Job 6:4
- Used in visions
- Numbers 24:4, Numbers 24:16
- Used in discourse on justice
- Job 8:3, Job 11:7
Lore & Background
The title "Almighty" is deeply rooted in the patriarchal narratives of Genesis. God first reveals Himself as "the Almighty God" to Abram at age ninety-nine, commanding him to walk before Him and be perfect (Genesis 17:1). This same title is invoked in blessings: Isaac blesses Jacob with "God Almighty" to make him fruitful and multiply him into a multitude of people (Genesis 28:3), and God later reiterates this blessing to Jacob at Luz, promising a nation and company of nations with kings (Genesis 35:11). Jacob, in turn, recalls this appearance when blessing Joseph (Genesis 48:3), and in his final blessing, he invokes "the Almighty" to bestow blessings of heaven, the deep, and the womb (Genesis 49:25). Beyond the patriarchs, the title appears in the oracles of Balaam, who speaks of seeing "the vision of the Almighty" while in a trance (Numbers 24:4, 16). In the book of Ruth, Naomi uses the title in bitter lament, saying "the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me" and "the Almighty hath afflicted me" (Ruth 1:20-21). The book of Job frequently employs the title in dialogues about suffering and divine justice: Job speaks of "the arrows of the Almighty" within him (Job 6:4), Bildad asks whether "the Almighty pervert justice" (Job 8:3), and Zophar questions if one can "find out the Almighty unto perfection" (Job 11:7).
Reader's Guide
The passages portray the Almighty as a God of both blessing and affliction, whose power is absolute and whose ways are sometimes inscrutable. In Genesis, the title is consistently linked to promises of fertility, multiplication, and national greatness—blessings that flow from God's sovereign will. The Almighty appears directly to the patriarchs, establishing covenants and issuing commands (Genesis 17:1, 35:11). Jacob's blessing of Joseph (Genesis 49:25) ties the Almighty to comprehensive prosperity: heaven above, the deep beneath, and human fertility. In contrast, the same title is used by Naomi and Job to express profound suffering. Naomi declares that the Almighty has dealt bitterly with her and afflicted her (Ruth 1:20-21), while Job feels the "arrows of the Almighty" poisoning his spirit (Job 6:4). This duality shows that the Almighty's power extends to both reward and punishment, comfort and terror. The book of Job further explores the theme of divine justice: Bildad insists the Almighty does not pervert judgment (Job 8:3), and Eliphaz calls the man whom God corrects happy (Job 5:17). Yet Job himself desires to reason with the Almighty (Job 13:3), suggesting a relationship where humans may question but must ultimately submit. The title thus encapsulates God's unmatched authority over all aspects of life—blessing, discipline, and mystery.
Did You Know?
- The title 'Almighty' is explicitly distinguished from the name JEHOVAH in Exodus 6:3, where God says He appeared to the patriarchs by the former but not the latter.
- In Genesis 17:1, God commands Abram to 'walk before me, and be thou perfect' immediately after identifying Himself as the Almighty God.
- Naomi uses the title 'Almighty' twice in Ruth 1:20-21 to attribute her bitter circumstances directly to God's action.
- Balaam's visions of the Almighty (Numbers 24:4, 16) occur while he is in a trance, linking the title to prophetic revelation.
Notable Quotes (Wikiquote)
"Strength is the ability to produce or withstand great force; to be determined or unyielding." — Almighty "When strength is yoked with justice, where is a mightier pair than they?" — Almighty "The quality of strength lined with tenderness is an unbeatable combination, as are intelligence and necessity when unblunted by formal education." — Almighty "The strength of my god completes my own." — Almighty
Elsewhere in the Figures of Scripture universe
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