Mary

Lore & Background

Mary is also mentioned as the mother of Jesus' brothers James, Joses, Simon, and Judas (Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3). She is present at the crucifixion, identified as Mary the mother of James and Joses (Matthew 27:56, Mark 15:40). She watches where Jesus is laid (Matthew 27:61, Mark 15:47). After the Sabbath, she goes to the sepulchre with other women (Matthew 28:1, Mark 16:1). A separate Mary, called Mary Magdalene, is distinguished from her (Luke 8:2). Another Mary, sister of Martha, sits at Jesus' feet and hears his word (Luke 10:39, Luke 10:42).

Reader's Guide

The passages portray Mary as a central human figure in Jesus' life, from conception to resurrection. She is a virgin chosen by God, who responds with humble obedience (Luke 1:38). Her role is primarily maternal: she is present at his birth (Luke 2:16), during his ministry as his mother (Matthew 13:55), at his crucifixion (Matthew 27:56), and at his tomb (Matthew 28:1). The texts emphasize her faith and contemplation (Luke 2:19). However, they also show her as part of a larger family, with other women named Mary (Mary Magdalene, Mary of Bethany) who are distinct figures. The passages do not elaborate on her later life or any special status beyond her role as Jesus' mother and a faithful disciple.

Did You Know?

• Mary is called the mother of James, Joses, Simon, and Judas, indicating Jesus had brothers (Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3).
• She was present at both the crucifixion and the resurrection (Matthew 27:56, Matthew 28:1).
• The angel told Joseph that Mary's child was conceived of the Holy Ghost (Matthew 1:20).
• Mary visited Elisabeth and stayed about three months (Luke 1:39, Luke 1:56).

Notable Quotes (Wikiquote)

"Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word." — Mary "Ave Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum: Benedicta tu in mulieribus, et benedictus fructus ventris tui, Jesus. Sancta Maria mater Dei, ora pro nobis peccatoribus nunc et in hora mortis. Amen." — Mary "Hail Mary, full of Grace, the Lord is with thee: Blessed art thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus. Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners now and at the hour of death. Amen." — Mary "Ave Maria (Hail Mary), also called The Angelic Salutation, traditional prayer (ca. 1050)." — Mary