Solomon

Lore & Background

Solomon is first named among the children born to David in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:14). His birth follows David's comfort of Bathsheba after their first child's death, and the Lord loved him (2 Samuel 12:24). Later, as David aged, Adonijah attempted to seize the throne without David's knowledge, prompting Nathan the prophet to warn Bathsheba that her and Solomon's lives were at risk (1 Kings 1:11-12). Bathsheba reminded David of his oath that Solomon would reign after him (1 Kings 1:13, 1 Kings 1:17). David then commanded that Solomon be taken to Gihon, ride the king's mule, and be anointed king by Zadok and Nathan (1 Kings 1:33-34). The people proclaimed, 'God save king Solomon' (1 Kings 1:39). After David's charge to Solomon (1 Kings 2:1), Solomon sat on the throne and his kingdom was established (1 Kings 2:12). Adonijah later sought to marry Abishag through Bathsheba's intercession, and Solomon received his mother with honor (1 Kings 2:13, 1 Kings 2:17, 1 Kings 2:19).

Reader's Guide

The passages portray Solomon as the divinely favored and legitimately anointed successor to David, in contrast to Adonijah's self-proclaimed reign. His kingship is established through David's explicit oath and public ceremony at Gihon, involving the priest, prophet, and royal guard (1 Kings 1:33-39). Solomon is shown as a figure of authority who grants mercy conditionally to Adonijah (1 Kings 1:52-53) and later receives his mother with deference (1 Kings 2:19). The narrative emphasizes that Solomon's throne was given by David's decree and divine favor, not by force, and that his rule was recognized by the people and the court (1 Kings 1:43, 1 Kings 1:46-47).

Did You Know?

• Solomon is one of four sons born to David in Jerusalem listed by name (2 Samuel 5:14).
• The Lord loved Solomon from his birth (2 Samuel 12:24).
• Solomon was anointed king while his father David was still alive (1 Kings 1:34, 1 Kings 1:39).
• Solomon spared Adonijah's life on condition of good behavior (1 Kings 1:52).

Notable Quotes (Wikiquote)

"The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction." — Solomon "The insight of a man certainly slows down his anger, and it is beauty on his part to pass over transgression." — Solomon "Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool." — Solomon "It is better to be poor and walk in integrity than to be stupid and speak lies." — Solomon